图解神农本草经
国学大书院·经典畅销全新升级版

【上品】植物篇
菖蒲 ..............................................................................2
菊花 ..............................................................................4
人参 ..............................................................................7
天门冬 ..........................................................................10
甘草 ..............................................................................11
干地黄 ..........................................................................14
术 .................................................................................18
菟丝子 ..........................................................................22
牛膝 ..............................................................................25
茺蔚子 ..........................................................................28
女萎 ......................................................................................31
防葵 ......................................................................................33
麦门冬 ..................................................................................34
独活 ......................................................................................37
车前子 ..................................................................................39
木香 ......................................................................................41
薯蓣 ......................................................................................45
薏苡仁 ..................................................................................46
泽泻 ......................................................................................49
远志 ......................................................................................51
龙胆 ......................................................................................53
细辛 ......................................................................................56


【上品】矿物篇
丹砂 ......................................................................................174
云母 ......................................................................................176
玉泉 ......................................................................................178
石钟乳 ..................................................................................179
矾石 ......................................................................................181
消石 ......................................................................................183
……  ……


【上品】动物篇
龙骨 ......................................................................................197
麝香 ......................................................................................198
熊脂 ......................................................................................200
白胶 ......................................................................................200
阿胶 ......................................................................................201
石蜜 ......................................................................................203
蜂子 ......................................................................................203
蜜蜡 ......................................................................................204
牡蛎 ......................................................................................205
龟甲 ......................................................................................207
桑螵蛸 ..................................................................................208


【中品】植物篇
干姜 ......................................................................................210
葈耳实 ..................................................................................212
葛根 ......................................................................................214
栝楼根 ..................................................................................216
苦参 ......................................................................................218
茈胡 ......................................................................................220
芎�{ ......................................................................................223
当归 ......................................................................................226
…… ……


【中品】矿物篇
雄黄 ......................................................................................332
雌黄 ......................................................................................333
石硫黄 ..................................................................................334
水银 ......................................................................................335
石膏 ......................................................................................336
磁石 ......................................................................................338
凝水石 ..................................................................................340
阳起石 ..................................................................................341
……  ……


【中品】动物篇
发髲 ......................................................................................349
白马茎 ..................................................................................350
鹿茸 ......................................................................................350
牛角鳃 ..................................................................................352
羖羊角 ..................................................................................352
牡狗阴茎...............................................................................353
羚羊角 ..................................................................................353
…… ……


【下品】植物篇
附子 ......................................................................................370
乌头 ......................................................................................371
天雄 ......................................................................................373
半夏 ......................................................................................374
虎掌 ......................................................................................376
鸢尾 ......................................................................................378
大黄 ......................................................................................379
葶苈 ......................................................................................381
…… ……


【下品】矿物篇
孔公孽 ..................................................................................452
殷孽 ......................................................................................452
铁精 ......................................................................................453
铁落 ......................................................................................453
铁 ..........................................................................................453
铅丹 ......................................................................................455
粉锡 ......................................................................................456
锡镜鼻 ..................................................................................456
代赭石 ..................................................................................457
…… ……


【下品】动物篇
六畜毛蹄甲 ...........................................................................465
燕屎 ......................................................................................465
天鼠屎 ..................................................................................466
鼠 ......................................................................................466




索引表

葛根
产地分布：分布于辽宁、河北、河南、山东、安徽、江苏、浙江、福建等地。
成熟周期：花期7～8月，果期8～10月。
形态特征：块根圆柱状，肥厚，外皮灰黄色，内部粉质，富纤维。藤茎基部粗壮，上部分枝，长数米，植株全被黄
褐色粗毛。叶互生，具长柄，三出复出有毛，顶生叶片菱状卵圆形，先端渐尖，边缘有时浅裂。
功 效：解肌发表出汗，开腠理，疗金疮，止胁风痛。
【原文】
葛根，味甘，平。主消渴；身大热，呕吐；诸痹；起阴气；解诸毒。葛谷，主下痢十岁以上。一名鸡齐根。生川谷。
【译文】
葛根， 味甘， 性平。主治消渴证，身体的严重发热，恶心呕吐，以及各种痹证，能使气、津液旺盛，解除各种毒素。葛的种子，主治长期下痢达十年以上者。又叫作鸡齐根。产于山川河谷地带。
【集解】
疗伤寒中风头痛， 解肌发表出汗，开腠理，疗金疮，止胁风痛。
《名医别录》
治天行上气呕逆，开胃下食，解酒毒。（甄权）
治胸膈烦热发狂， 止血痢， 通小肠，排脓破血。还可外敷治蛇虫咬伤，毒箭伤。《日华子诸家本草》
杀野葛、巴豆等百药毒。（ 徐之才）
生食：堕胎。蒸食：消酒毒。作粉吃更妙。（陈藏器）
作粉：止渴，利大小便，解酒，去烦热，压丹石，外敷治小儿热疮。捣汁饮，治小儿热痞。《开宝本草》散郁火。（李时珍）
［发明］陶弘景说：生葛捣汁饮，解温病发热。
朱震亨说：凡癍痘已见红点，不可用葛根升麻汤，恐表虚反增斑烂。
【百草堂】
葛根入药，常用于清热之配伍药。如果解肌退热，用于风热感冒，配以桑叶、菊花等，亦可配麻黄、桂枝，用于风寒感冒有项颈强硬者。若止泻，可用于治疗热性的腹泻、痢疾，则配黄芩、黄连同用。葛根如煨用，可治脾虚泄泻。葛根也可用于做菜，粤菜中就有葛根清肺汤，此汤具有清肺热、肠热，
治疗肺炎、痧疹、百日咳的功效。