英语听说能力训练，这样学就对了2
六步听说法则，真正摆脱“听不懂、开口难”！

目录 CONTENTS
UNIT01 Talking About the Past                           page008                     
       谈论过去                                      
UNIT02 Talking AboutLikes and Dislikes                  page020
       谈论好恶
UNIT03 Talking About Future Plans                       page032
       谈论未来计划
UNIT04 Making Comparisons                               page044
       比较    
UNIT05 Talking About People You Know                    page056
       谈论你所认识的人 
UNIT06 Shopping                                         page067                     
       购物                                      
UNIT07 Emergencies                                      page079
       紧急事件
UNIT08 Talking on the Phone                             page090
       打电话
UNIT09 Asking for a Favor                               page100
       请求协助
UNIT10 Health Situations                                page112
       健康状况
UNIT11 Talking About Sports, Talents, and Habits        page122                     
       谈论运动、专长和习惯                                     
UNIT12 Finding an Apartment                             page134
       找房子
UNIT13 Talking About Traffic and Transportation         page146
       谈论交通与交通工具
UNIT14 Jobs and Workplaces                              page157
       工作与职场
UNIT15 Travel Experiences                               page167
       旅游经历
UNIT16 At the Airport                                   page179                                       
       机场
参考答案及译文                                          page191

UNIT 01 Talking About the Past 谈论过去
I Topic Preview
01 Talking about yourself when you were little 谈论你小时候的事
   This is me when I was a baby.
   You were so cute.
   Look! I had blond hair back then.


02 Talking about childhood experiences 谈论儿时经历
   I went to Disneyland when I was seven.
   When I was seven, I learned how to swim.


03 Talking about history　谈论历史
   This is Henry VIII.
   Who was he?
   He was King of England.
   When was he king?
   He was king from 1509 to 1547.


04 Talking about your vacation　谈论假期
   Where did you go on your vacation?
   I went to Malaysia.
   Did you do anything fun?
   I rode an elephant!


05 Talking about your weekend 谈论周末
   What did you do on Saturday night?
   I just stayed home and watched a movie.
   On Sunday I played soccer with my friends.
   I made dinner for my boyfriend.


II Vocabulary & Phrases
writer
作家
queen king
皇后 国王
go bungee jumping
去玩蹦极
athlete
运动员
scientist
科学家
soldier / warrior
士兵／战士
artist
艺术家
go sightseeing
去观光
sunbathe
做日光浴
buy souvenirs
买纪念品
go diving
去潜水
actor
演员
musician
音乐家
leader / politician
领袖／政治家
philosopher
哲学家


Sentence Patterns
Some expressions that you can use when talking about the past:
谈论过去的用语：
• I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday / last night / last week.
• I went to Malaysia last summer / two weeks ago / five years ago / ten years ago.
• He lived over 100 years ago / 2,000 years ago.
• I learned how to swim when I was four / seven / ten.
• I graduated in 2007 / 1975.
III Now, Time to Listen!
Look at the four famous people below. Do you know who they are? If not, ask your
teacher. When you know who they are, complete Exercise 1.
William Shakespeare威廉·莎士比亚
Abraham Lincoln亚伯拉罕·林肯
Michael Jackson迈克尔·杰克逊
Confucius孔子


IV Now, Grammar Time!
The Simple Past Tense Regular and Irregular Verbs
一般过去时：规则动词和不规则动词


04 Write the simple past forms of the following regular and irregular verbs. You may need to check a dictionary for the correct spellings.
Regular Verbs 规则动词:
Rules for Verb Endings 词尾变化规则
walk +ed walked
study y+ied studied
play +ed played
lie +d lied
stop +_ed stopped


V Now, Time to Speak!
06 Pair Work! Imagine you went on an amazing vacation last summer.
Write what you did each day in the chart. Then tell your classmate about what you did.
Day 1        Day 2           Day 3        Day 4         Day 5
I went...    I had / ate..


07 Choose a famous person from history who you know something about. Your classmate must try to guess who he / she is in fewer than 10 questions. Use WH-QUESTIONS and YES / NO QUESTIONS.
First, listen and practice the dialogue as an example.
A OK. Im ready.
B First question: Was this person a man?
A Yes, he was.
B Did he play sports?
A No, he didnt.
B OK. What did he do?
A He was an artist, but he also invented many things.
B Hmm. Did he come from Italy?
A Yes, he did.
B Did he paint the Mona Lisa?
A Yes, he did.
B Is it Leonardo da Vinci?
A Yes, it is!
08 Listen to the dialogue and practice it with your partner.
Mike Where did you go last night?
Tina I went to a friends birthday party. Why?
Mike I called your house, but you werent home. Was it fun?
Tina Yes, it was great. Did you do anything exciting last night?
Mike Not really. I just made dinner and read a book.


Now, role-play with your classmate.
A Where did you go ________________?
B I went to _____________. Why?
A I called your house, but you werent home. Was it fun?
B Yes / No, it was _________. Did you do anything exciting ___________?
A Not really. / Yeah. I __________________.


VI Now, Time to Pronounce!
Verbs Ending with ed词尾加 ed 的动词 [ d ] [ t ] [ ɪd ]
09 Listen and repeat these past tense verbs.
[ d ] tried glued called lied cried played
[ t ] liked hoped laughed asked coached dressed


Listen and circle the words with the [d] sound.
1 allowed 2 washed 3 begged 4 buried 5 jumped 6 cooked


Now, listen and circle the words with the [t] sound.
1 braked 2 beamed 3 chewed 4 confused 5 watched 6 forced


10 Some past tense verbs have an extra syllable. This is pronounced [ɪd]. Listen and repeat.
[ɪd] wanted faded dusted alerted avoided melted


11 Listen to the words. Then write the correct phonetic symbol—[t], [d], or [ɪd]—underneath each word.
1 attached   2 managed    3 amended     4 licked     5  killed
6 ended      7 amused     8 argued      9 added      10 missed