英语阅读技巧大全 : 用削枝剪叶法学英语阅读
零基础快速入门，用削枝剪叶法学好英文阅读！

目录
使用说明 ………………………………………………………………………………………… 3
Part 1 阅读入门——阅读必备常识
Chapter 1 认识句子 …………………………………………………………………………… 5
Chapter 2 认识段落 ………………………………………………………………………… 43
Chapter 3 认识篇章 ………………………………………………………………………… 53
Part 2 阅读提升——化繁为简
Chapter 1 英文原著 ………………………………………………………………………… 69
Chapter 2 美文演讲 ………………………………………………………………………… 96
Chapter 3 新闻报导 …………………………………………………………………………131
Chapter 4 公告信件 …………………………………………………………………………170
Part 3 阅读实践——整体把握文章
Chapter 1 选词填空 …………………………………………………………………………195
Chapter 2 匹配段落大意 ……………………………………………………………………222
Chapter 3 句子连贯与衔接 …………………………………………………………………249
Chapter 4 推敲细节 …………………………………………………………………………275

Chapter 1 认识句子
Unit 1 五大简单句
主谓结构
考考你的眼力
在含有主谓结构的句子前打√，其它的句子前打×。
( ) 1.Tom received an email. 汤姆收到了一封邮件。
( ) 2. I hate being scolded in public. 我讨厌被当众批评。
( ) 3. The fire happened at midnight. 火灾是半夜发生的。
( ) 4. The sun rose. 太阳升起了。
( ) 5. The man is rich and handsome. 那人不仅很富有，而且很英俊。
参考答案
1. (×) 2. (×) 3. ( √ ) 4. ( √ ) 5. (×)
知识大放送
一、主谓结构中，不及物动词本身就可以表达完整的意义，而无需宾语或是补足语。常见的
不及物动词有：appear（看起来）、apologize（道歉）、arrive（到达）、come（过来）、die（死）、disappear（消失）、exist（存在）、fall（落下）、happen（发生）、rise（升起）等。
• We have got up. 我们已经起床了。
• The young man smiled. 那个小伙子笑了。
• A tall policeman appeared. 一位个子很高的警察出现了。
二、此类句型的扩展结构：
1.S+vi.+adv.（主语+ 不及物动词+ 状语）
• They went to the airport right now. 他们立即去了机场。
• The patient died painfully before operation. 手术开始前，病人痛苦地死掉了。
• Leaves fall quietly on the ground. 树叶静静地飘落在地上。
2.There/Here+vi.+S（There/Here+ 不及物动词+ 主语）
• Here goes the bell. 铃声响了。
• There comes the teacher. 老师来了。
• There stands a little girl. 有个小女孩站在那里。
3.S+vi.+to do（主语+ 不及物动词+ 动词不定式）
• They stopped to work. 他们停下来去工作。
随手练一练
一、找出下列句子中的主语和谓语，并翻译整个句子。
1. To my surprise, he resigned last month.
2. Classes begin at eight every day.
3. I drive to pick up the clients.
4. We got up early so as to catch the first bus.
5. The young girls laughed loudly outside.
参考答案
1. To my surprise, he resigned last month. 让我吃惊的是，他上个月就辞职了。
2. Classes begin at eight every day. 每天8 点开始上课。
3. I drive to pick up the clients. 我开车去接客户。
4. We got up early so as to catch the first bus. 为了赶上第一班公交车，我们很早就起床了。
5. The young girls laughed loudly outside. 女孩们在外面大声地笑着。
二、找出下面这段话中主谓结构的句子。
Jack got up late this morning. He couldnt catch the bus, so he went to school by foot. He found that something happened on the way to school, because a lot of people gathered in the corner of the street. It seems that a traffic accident happened. But Jack hurried to go to school, so he did not stop to see. However, Jack still did not arrive on time unfortunately, for he walked too slowly. Jack was criticized by the teacher. The teacher asked him to write a self-criticism.